Chassis No. 198.040.5500726
Engine No. 198.980.5500711
Body No. A198.040.5500706
At the 1952 Mille Miglia, a silver Mercedes-Benz coupe with doors
hinged at the roof finished second overall in Brescia, driven by
Karl Kling and Hans Klenk. The car was the W194, the competition
model Mercedes-Benz developed for the 1952 racing season. Within
two years, it would lead to one of the most significant sports cars
of the twentieth century.
Chief Engineer Fritz Nallinger, Test Department manager Rudolf
Uhlenhaut, and engineer Joseph M�ller developed the W194. Their
specification called for a car that was light but also extremely
rigid. The solution was a revolutionary tubular spaceframe weighing
only 155 pounds. Its high side members were essential to the
structure's strength and left no room for ordinary doors, so the
team hinged the doors at the roof. Thus, the Gullwing shape was
born out of engineering necessity.
The design quickly proved its worth. After securing second place in
the Mille Miglia, the W194 went on to a brilliant win at the Grand
Prix of Berne and a memorable 1-2 result at Le Mans. These
achievements caught the attention of Max Hoffman, a prominent New
York importer whose wealthy American customers enjoyed fast
European sports cars. Seeing the promising prospects for a road
car, Hoffman ordered 1,000 cars. The production 300 SL debuted at
the International Motor Sports Show in New York in February
1954.
Most of the racing car's advanced engineering was transferred to
the road car, with the spaceframe and Gullwing doors carried over.
The 2,996-cc inline-six engine received Bosch direct fuel
injection, the first time the technology had been used in a
production car. The engineers tilted the engine 50 degrees to the
left and fitted it with a dry-sump lubrication system which allowed
for a lower hood line and increased aerodynamic efficiency. Output
was 215 horsepower, and the completed coupe weighed less than 2,900
pounds. With a top speed of over 160 mph, the Gullwing was the
fastest German production car of its time. Its blend of competition
engineering and road handling secured its position as one of the
most important sports cars ever made.
This 300 SL was finished on 16 September 1955 and shipped six days
afterward, on 22 September. Its factory specification shows it was
ordered in DB 50 White and a vibrant 1079 Red leather interior. The
car was sent to Mercedes-Benz Distributors, Inc. for delivery in
New York at a time when Max Hoffman, whose order had brought the
300 SL into existence, held the American distribution rights.
After its delivery to New York, the Gullwing eventually made its
way west. According to the Gull Wing Group Registry, Elaine Prince
Garell of Mill Valley, California, James Hammers of San Jose, and
Frances Ross of Saratoga owned the car. The registry also names B.
G. Swinford of Roseburg, Oregon, as a custodian. That record places
much of the car's documented history in Northern California and the
Pacific Northwest.
The car was subsequently given over to noted 300 SL specialist Rudi
Koniczek for a comprehensive restoration under prior ownership.
Koniczek has devoted decades to the model, and the result is a
Gullwing that presents beautifully inside and out. It is finished
in Graphite Grey with a red leather interior, and beneath that
presentation the car retains its original chassis, engine, and
body.
Following the completion of this fantastic restoration in 2016,
Canepa of Scotts Valley, California, installed a five-speed manual
transmission. The additional gear lets the inline six cruise more
comfortably at highway speeds. This makes a real difference on long
tours such as the Colorado Grand, which the car has just recently
completed in September 2026. In 2024, Robert Webster of RW
Fabrications carried out $75,000 worth of service work on the
car.
Today the car remains in wonderful condition, and in a highly
sought after configuration. Not only has the transmission been
upgraded to a five-speed manual, but the car has also been
additionally fitted with highly desirable Rudge-style knock-off
wheels. It also comes with a matching two-piece set of
original-style luggage made by Taris Charysyn and Co. and a
four-speed manual transmission.
Comprehensively restored by noted expert Rudi Koniczek, this
matching-numbers Gullwing combines the 300 SL's distinguished
heritage with a five-speed manual transmission and considerable
recent mechanical work. It is eligible for countless acclaimed
international events, including the Mille Miglia and the Colorado
Grand, as well as the most exclusive concours around the world. It
offers the same blend of speed, engineering, and spectacle that
defined the 300 SL seven decades ago.
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