The Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 4.5L represented the pinnacle of
Mercedes-Benz engineering for the American market in the early
1970s, combining the marque's renowned craftsmanship and
understated luxury with sophisticated mechanicals and the
effortless performance of a large-displacement V-8. Introduced to
the United States for 1972, the 4.5-liter V-8 expanded upon the
already highly regarded W109 300SEL platform, which had established
itself as one of Mercedes-Benz's most advanced and desirable
automobiles. Distinguished by its long-wheelbase architecture,
independent suspension, four-wheel disc brakes, exceptional
construction, and standard air suspension, the 300SEL offered a
level of ride quality and engineering sophistication rarely
encountered in the luxury sedan market of its era.
The W109 lineage had begun in 1965 as Mercedes-Benz's flagship
luxury sedan, evolving from the W111/W112 "Fintail" generation
while adopting a more modern and restrained design penned under the
direction of Friedrich Geiger. Unlike the coil-sprung W108 models,
the W109 featured a 4-inch longer wheelbase and sophisticated
self-leveling air suspension at all four corners. The result was an
exceptionally composed ride, while the cabin provided the quiet,
formal surroundings expected of a Mercedes-Benz flagship. Beneath
the hood, the 300SEL was offered with a succession of six-cylinder
and V-8 engines, culminating in the 4.5-liter M117 V-8 that became
the primary American-market powerplant beginning in 1971. With
Bosch electronic fuel injection and approximately 230 horsepower in
U.S. specification, the 4.5-liter provided strong, smooth
acceleration befitting the car's flagship status.
This 1972 Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 4.5L Sedan is finished in its
factory-correct Code 291 Dark Olive over a 250 Cognac Leather
interior, presenting the handsome and distinctly period-correct
color combination associated with Mercedes-Benz's understated
luxury of the era. Sold new to its original owner, Terry Pirius, a
Northwest Airlines pilot based in Hudson, Wisconsin, this 300SEL
remained with him through 1978. At approximately 60,000 miles, it
passed to its second owner in Dodge Center, Minnesota, where it
continued to receive conscientious maintenance. Its maintenance log
documents regular servicing between WIN Stephens Classic Cars, Inc.
and Holzer's Imported Car Service, providing an unusually useful
record of its care during its earlier decades.
In 2001, the Mercedes was acquired by its third and most recent
owner, a family member, who would retain it for the next 24 years.
During this extended period of family ownership, the 300SEL was
preserved rather than cosmetically over-restored. It was repainted
once in the distant past and today displays a pleasing
driver-quality presentation with the natural patina expected of a
well-used and well-maintained automobile of this age. The Cognac
leather interior remains original and exhibits mild fatigue
consistent with its 54-year history and 101,133 miles of use. The
air conditioning system has been converted to modern R134a
refrigerant for improved serviceability.
Factory equipment includes the desirable automatic transmission,
electric sliding sunroof, Behr air conditioning, two-tone horns,
Becker Europa stereo with automatic antenna, green-tinted
insulating glass, and factory whitewall tires. The car currently
wears black-sidewall tires while retaining the overall
period-correct appearance of the original specification.
Upon arrival at the St. Louis Car Museum, this 300SEL received an
extensive comprehensive service and mechanical recommissioning
designed to address the sophisticated systems that make the W109
such a special automobile. Most notably, the complete air
suspension system was rebuilt, with all critical components sent to
Mercedes-Benz air-suspension specialist 600 Air Suspension for a
total overhaul and bench testing. New air bags were installed,
while the front suspension received rebuilt and honed kingpins with
new Fabi-Bilstein bushings, new front sway bar mounts and end
links, and a new steering damper. Engine and transmission mounts
were replaced, as were the rear axle shaft bearings and seals and
axle bump stops.
The braking system was similarly addressed with rebuilt front
calipers, new front brake pads, new rear brake pads, new front
rotors, turned rear rotors, and fresh brake fluid. Additional
service included replacement exhaust gaskets, new spark plugs and
ignition wires, valve cover gaskets, fuel pump and filter, engine
oil and filter, and all drive belts. The automatic transmission
received a complete service including a new filter, pan gasket,
shifter bushings, and fresh fluid. The cooling system was flushed,
while a replacement hood insulation pad and new battery were also
installed. All recent service records will accompany the car.
Supporting its history is an impressive collection of original and
period documentation, including the original owner's manual,
stamped service booklet, maintenance booklet, three individual
build cards, factory metal owner identification tag, and original
parts catalog. Combined with its long-term ownership history and
documented servicing, these materials provide a fascinating record
of this 300SEL's life from its delivery to a Northwest Airlines
pilot in Wisconsin through its decades of family ownership.
Today, with 101,133 miles recorded from new, this 1972
Mercedes-Benz 300SEL 4.5L presents an appealing opportunity to
acquire one of Mercedes-Benz's most technically sophisticated
luxury sedans of the period. Its honest driver-quality
presentation, original interior, extensive documentation, desirable
factory equipment, and particularly comprehensive recent mechanical
service make it an excellent example of the W109's enduring
reputation for engineering excellence, comfort, and longevity.
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