When creating the DS, Citroen's engineering and design teams didn't
bend the rules of conventional car design - they completely
obliterated the rule book, gambling the entire company's existence
on its success. When the car debuted at the 1955 Paris Salon, the
world was taken aback at what Citroen created. At a time when the
average family car had a separate frame, rear drive, and
cart-sprung live axles, Citroen's new DS sedan featured monocoque
construction, front-wheel drive, four-wheel independent suspension,
and four-wheel disc brakes. But the piece de resistance was its
central high-pressure hydraulic system controlling the power
steering, disc brakes, and height adjustable, self-leveling
hydropneumatic suspension. Also available was a brilliant
semi-automatic gearbox that utilized an automatic, hydraulically
controlled clutch. Encapsulating all of that technical wizardry was
a space-age body designed by sculptor Flaminio Bertoni and
aeronautical engineer Andre Lefebvre. The shape was like nothing
seen before or since, described by famed aesthete Roland Barthes as
having "fallen from the sky."
For all of its technical wizardry and aesthetic brio, the DS was,
rather amazingly, a mid-priced family car designed for mass
production. When seeing the price of entry, attendees of the Paris
show responded with vigor, placing 12,000 deposits on the first day
alone - and 80,000 deposits over ten days of the event. Incredibly,
Citroen produced more than 1.4 million examples in the car's
impressive twenty-year run.
Throughout production, engineers continually refined the car's
styling and mechanical systems. There were many variants of the DS
to suit a wide array of buyers' needs and budget, including the
standard sedan, the luxurious Pallas, the stripped down and
simplified ID, the cavernous Safari wagon, and many coachbuilt
variations. In 1968, the DS underwent a facelift courtesy of Robert
Opron who redesigned the front end, incorporating the now iconic
swiveling driving lamps behind aerodynamic glass covers. The
Citroen DS is a regular addition to lists naming the most beautiful
or most significant cars of the 20th century, and one drive is
enough to appreciate why the DS stands as France's most celebrated
car, blending art, engineering, and Avant-Garde thinking.
Hailing from 1971, this DS20 Pallas sedan is a superb example of
France's beloved family car. The DS20 was introduced in 1969,
replacing the DS19, and gaining a useful 13 bhp with improvements
to the 1,985cc inline-four. The DS20 sits in the middle of the
model's hierarchy, just below the range-topping DS21/23, sharing
the suspension, brakes, clutch system, and power steering. But the
DS20 sat above the simplified, lower cost D-Special and D-Super
models, which shared the same suspension as the rest of the line,
but had conventional braking, steering, and gear change.
Handsomely presented in Bleu Mosange over a beautifully restored
Antelope brown interior, this DS20 Pallas embodies the model's
legendary style and sophistication. This car spent most of its life
in France where it was acquired by a collector in 2010 as an honest
original car. Not content with an average example, the owner
proceeded to have it fully stripped and extensively restored from
the ground up, achieving a standard of quality rarely seen on
similar cars.
The DS's space-age body is minimally adorned, wearing factory
correct stainless steel and chrome trim. It rides on proper painted
steel wheels fitted with original wheel covers and correct Michelin
radial tires. As a European model, it features Robert Opron's
facelifted styling complete with the covered, swiveling Cibie lamps
which were omitted on Federalized models. Lifting the hood, you are
first met with the spare wheel, cleverly packaged to direct airflow
to the radiator. The engine bay is exceptionally tidy, and well
detailed with authentic decals, markings, hose clamps, and
fittings. It is reported that during the restoration the engine was
removed and rebuilt, along with Citroen's mineral oil-based LHM
hydraulic system, which is noted to be functioning properly.
Comfort is the name of the game with any DS, and this car delivers
that via a lush and luxurious cabin, restored in brown leather and
carpet. The couch-like seats are sublimely comfortable on their
own, and the deeply cushioned carpets and hydropneumatics
suspension result in a magic-carpet ride quality which few cars
before or since have matched. This car features an excellent
plastic dash panel which wears correct original instrumentation and
switchgear, all in fine order. Even the rare original radio sits in
its rightful place. Of course, there's also Citroen's signature
offset single-spoke steering wheel and the column-mounted gear
lever for the semi-automatic gearbox.
For the uninitiated, the first drive in a DS requires some
reprogramming of the brain - but it all comes together within a few
short miles. The more you drive, the more you appreciate the
astonishing thought and attention to detail that went into every
aspect of this truly remarkable car - made more astonishing by the
fact that it debuted over seventy years ago!
In 2022, the owner sold his treasured DS and it was acquired and
imported to the USA by a Florida-based enthusiast who has since
maintained it in superb condition. This rare, highly attractive and
lovingly restored DS20 is an outstanding example for the
experienced collector or fledgling Citroen fan to enjoy, where the
space age styling and technology are bound to draw an audience
wherever it takes you.
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