1970 Chevrolet Nova SS 396 Big Block 4-Speed with Cowl Induction
Why This Car Is Special The 1970 Chevrolet Nova SS 396 occupies a
specific and well-earned place in the muscle car era. While the
Chevelle and Camaro got most of the press, Chevrolet engineers
understood that dropping a big block into a lighter, smaller body
produced a very different kind of performance car one that was
harder to dismiss at the strip and easier to park anywhere else.
The Novas X-body platform weighed significantly less than the
Chevelles A-body, which meant the 396 cubic inch Turbo-Jet V8 had
considerably less mass to motivate. The result was a car that ran
quicker than its sticker price suggested and competed directly with
machinery costing far more. The VIN on this car decodes to confirm
it was built at the Willow Run, Michigan assembly plant in 1970,
with the SS package and the 396 engine as factory-installed
equipment. The engine code points to the L78 specification the 375
horsepower version of the 396 which was the most powerful naturally
aspirated big block offered in the Nova SS that year. Chevrolet
offered the 396 in the Nova SS in three states of tune for 1970 350
hp, 375 hp, and a solid-lifter 375 hp version. The 375 hp
hydraulic-lifter L78 that lives in this car is the high-output
variant most buyers were after, rated at 415 lb-ft of torque. It is
paired with the close-ratio 4-speed manual transmission, which was
the correct combination for buyers who wanted maximum performance
rather than convenience. The 1970 model year was the final year
Chevrolet marketed the engine displacement as 396. The actual
displacement had been quietly bored to 402 cubic inches starting in
1970, but Chevrolet continued to badge these cars as 396s for that
model year because the 396 name carried weight with buyers. The
badging on this car accurately reflects how it left the factory.
Features List 396ci Turbo-Jet L78 375hp Big Block V8 Close-Ratio
4-Speed Manual Transmission Factory SS Package Cowl Induction Hood
Black Vinyl Top Center Console Dashboard Tachometer SS Steering
Wheel Dual Exhaust Chrome Front and Rear Bumpers Woodgrain Door
Panels Magnum 500-Style Wheels Goodyear Polyglas Tires Clean
Undercarriage Mechanical The 396 Turbo-Jet under the cowl induction
hood is the L78 variant, rated at 375 horsepower and 415 lb-ft of
torque from the factory. This engine used solid valve springs, an
aggressive hydraulic camshaft, an 800 cfm Holley four-barrel
carburetor, and 11.01 compression. It was not a subtle engine.
Chevrolet built it for buyers who wanted to use it. The cowl
induction hood feeds cooler, denser outside air directly into the
carburetor from the high-pressure area at the base of the
windshield, a system that provided a measurable intake charge
advantage over a standard hood setup. The 4-speed manual
transmission is the correct companion to the L78. When this
combination was new, Car and Driver and other publications
consistently tested similarly equipped Novas in the high 13-second
range in the quarter mile, with 60 mph arriving in under six
seconds numbers that placed the Nova SS 396 ahead of many
better-known competitors. The undercarriage photographs show a
solid, clean structure with no visible rust or patch repair, which
matters considerably when evaluating a car of this age from any
part of the country, but especially so for cars with an unknown
history. Interior The black vinyl interior is correct and
well-suited to a car specd at this level. The center console runs
between the bucket seats and houses the shifter for the 4-speed,
keeping the mechanical relationship between driver and drivetrain
as direct as it should be. The dashboard tachometer is mounted in
the instrument cluster, giving the driver accurate engine speed
information without requiring an aftermarket pod on the column or
dash. The SS steering wheel a specific option for the Super Sport
package provides a smaller diameter WeBe Autos Specializes in
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(O)631-339-0399 (C)516-729-2003 Skype webeautos (F)631-389-2605 - -
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