The New York Auto Salon held on December 1, 1928, marked a
momentous occasion in motoring history, with the unveiling of the
show-stopping Duesenberg Model J. As E.L. Cord's latest
acquisition, Duesenberg Automobile and Motors Co. put on a tour de
force of engineering, centered on a 420-cubic inch inline
eight-cylinder engine, built by Cord subsidiary Lycoming. The
engine had race-proven technology including twin overhead camshafts
and four valves per cylinder, producing an astonishing 265
horsepower in naturally aspirated form - or a mighty 320 horsepower
when fitted with the optional supercharger. Astounding figures for
1928! Handling all that power was an overbuilt chassis with
revolutionary hydraulic drum brakes and fully automatic chassis
lubrication operating every 30-60 miles. The Model J far and above
the fastest, most exclusive, and most expensive car in America,
able to vanquish virtually anything that came its way.
Unfortunately for Duesenberg, the entry price of nearly $10,000 for
a chassis alone came at a time of worsening economic conditions.
So, despite the hype, sales topped off at just 481 cars in total -
well short from E.L. Cord's ambitious, and likely unrealistic, goal
of 500 vehicles per year.
Much like its competitors, Duesenberg buyers were sold a compete
rolling chassis, while bodies were offered either via the house
LaGrande label (produced by Union City Body Company), or by any
number of outside coachbuilders. Independent firms including
LeBaron, Murphy, and Judkins offered a number of different
catalogue styles from stately limousines to rakish convertibles and
were always ready to accommodate special requests for unique
coachwork.
LeBaron Carrosserie was one of the most prolific producers of
Duesenberg J bodies producing some 40 bodies and earning an
enviable reputation for exceptional quality. In fact, when choosing
a name for its in-house body catalogue, A-C-D management chose the
phonetically similar "LaGrande" deliberately playing on LeBaron's
reputation.
Chassis 2189, engine J-168, is a short-chassis car, featuring a
stunning example of LeBaron's coachbuilding mastery. Known as the
Special Phaeton, this unique dual-cowl design has a markedly rakish
profile, with beautifully flowing fenders, unadorned body sides,
angled front door line, and a laid-back windshield. The
close-coupled treatment in the rear accentuates the length of the
hood, giving the sensation of speed even when sitting still.
According to marque historian and author Fred Roe, J-168/2189 was
completed in late 1930 and initially fitted with a Derham four-door
sedan body. Just a few months later, the Derham body was replaced
with this spectacular LeBaron Special Phaeton ahead of its debut at
the 1931 New York Auto Salon. Unique features of this body include
a beautiful, steeply raked split windscreen and slash-cut front
doors with hidden hinges all around. The first registered owner is
known to be Bob McEldowney of Pennsylvania, followed closely by
John Troka - a known early collector and prolific dealer of
Duesenberg cars - who acquired it in the late 1930s, and who sold
it to Walter Kerner of Kenosha, Wisconsin.
Approximately a decade later, J-168/2189 was in the hands of Bob
Robertson, who, undoubtedly appreciating the car's importance,
reportedly performed a cosmetic restoration. Thankfully, the car
survived scrap drives of World War II, and Robertson sold it back
to Troka in 1949. Troka performed some engine work at that time,
fitting the cylinder block, head, and crankshaft from J-352, but
had the foresight to retain the original numbered J-168 bell
housing assembly. The car changed hands through various enthusiasts
over the years, remaining well-loved and appreciated for its
significance. In 1993, it was treated to a full restoration while
in the care of renowned collector Jack Passey. In 1999, J-168/2189
joined one of the world's finest car collections, that of Otis
Chandler. Following the dispersal of the Chandler collection in
2006, the LeBaron Special Phaeton was acquired by another
world-renowned collector and enthusiast, Maj. Gen. William Lyon,
and it has remained in the Lyon Family Collection through
today.
Sporting a beautifully preserved older restoration, the LeBaron
Special Phaeton body looks splendid in its metallic champagne,
accented with burgundy on the chassis, fenders, and cockpit
surround. Accessories are minimized allowing the clean lines to
speak for themselves. Fittings include typical fare such as dual
side mount spares, cowl lamps, chrome horns, and a trunk rack.
Chrome wire wheels with whitewall tires punctuate the already
sparkling presence. The interior is trimmed in creme leather and
the beige canvas top complements the champagne paintwork quite
nicely.
While the restoration was done some time ago, J-168 has been
lovingly maintained by previous owners and remains well suited for
concours display or touring. It was entered in the 2019 Pebble
Beach Concours d'Elegance, completing Thursday's Tour d'Elegance,
and going on to score 3rd in the Duesenberg class (Class G) - an
impressive showing which demonstrates the integrity of its
restoration. Retaining its original chassis, bellhousing and
firewall, it also wears a CCCA National First Prize badge and is
widely eligible for tours and concours events.
The Duesenberg J represents the pinnacle of American Classic Era�
automobiles, and superb examples continue to rank highly among a
wide swath of collectors. Chassis 2189, with its striking, unique
LeBaron coachwork has been proudly maintained in some of America's
finest collections and is now ready assume the role of centerpiece
in virtually any stable.
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